If an officer witnesses excessive force being used by another officer, what is the proper action?

When an officer witnesses excessive force being used by another officer, the proper action is to report the incident to a supervisor. This action is essential for several reasons. First, reporting ensures that the behavior is addressed appropriately by a supervisory authority who can take necessary disciplinary measures or investigations if warranted. It promotes accountability and upholds the integrity of the law enforcement agency, reinforcing the importance of maintaining professional standards.

Additionally, reporting such incidents aligns with the ethical and legal responsibilities of law enforcement personnel to intervene and hold each other accountable. Officers are trained that not taking action in the face of excessive force can contribute to a culture of impunity and can ultimately lead to severe consequences for the department and the community it serves.

While confronting the officer immediately might seem like a direct response, it could lead to escalation and potentially place the observing officer in a precarious situation. Ignoring the incident would not only be unethical but could also expose the reporting officer to liability issues if the situation should lead to further harm or civil rights violations. Documenting the incident for personal records may be useful, but it does not take the necessary step of informing a supervisor who has the authority to manage the situation effectively. Thus, reporting to a supervisor is the appropriate and responsible choice.