What is typically implied by the term “punishable by law” in the context of a crime?

The term "punishable by law" signifies that an act considered a crime may lead to legal consequences, such as fines, imprisonment, or other forms of punishment established by law. This concept is foundational in the legal system, as it delineates which behaviors are unacceptable and what penalties may be imposed for engaging in those behaviors. The language used implies that there are established penalties that the government, through law enforcement and the judicial system, has the authority to enforce.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the implications associated with the term. For instance, simply being frowned upon does not equate to being legally actionable, and a focus on rehabilitation alone does not inherently involve legal punishment. Additionally, minor infractions that do not require law enforcement intervention may not fall under the scope of crimes that are "punishable by law," as they might be addressed through civil remedies or are not enforced to the extent of criminal behavior. Thus, the phrase directly indicates potential punitive measures that are formally recognized within the legal framework.